Lubieszow, 1942

Lubieszow, Ukraine
3 November, 1942

On 3 November, 1942, the Nazis rounded up dozens of Jewish artisans and their families and locked them in the synagogue. One of these Jews, Machmendler, attacked the Nazi commander in a desperate attempt, cutting his throat with a knife.

In retaliation for this attack, Machmendler and several other Jews were killed in the synagogue. The rest were shot outside the building. (Yad Vashem)

A German report from 1945 described the event:
"As many as up to 200 Jews were taken under guard to the synagogue, where they were stripped naked and ... abused. Afterward, the Gebietskommissar read aloud a document stating that the Jewish people didn't exist any longer since they all had been annihilated. At that moment a dentist, I don't remember his last name, attacked the Gebietskommissar and wounded him seriously in the throat with a razor; the dentist was killed [on the spot] by blows from [weapon] butts...Others were shot to death between 9 and 10 am on Nobember 25-30. 1942." (Yad Vashem)

A second German report states that as many as ten people were also killed in the synagogue, and 300 outside.

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